Some Thoughts On Becoming A Trucker

If you have the will to explore around the country and get paid at the same time, consider being a trucker. Truckers enjoy some benefits that people in other capacites do not have, namely the camaraderie among other Truckers, meeting new people, being able to witness the changing seasons as you commute around the country, unpredictability (in other words, less boredom!), and plenty of available trucking stations. All are valid reasons why people chuck their current occupations for the chance at the open interstate highway.

Of course, as with all major life determinations, changing jobs to drive a truck takes some information. To begin with, think about how your personal life will change. There will instances when you might miss your son’s baseball games or be late getting home for the holidays because of arterial conditions due to the weather. Extended periods away from home sometimes take a toll on a person, so you have to decide whether driving trucks is right for you.

If your heart is still set on being a driver, then your next step is to find a reputable trucking corporation or school that offers truck driving programs and instruction. There are usually specialized schools specifically for truck driving, but sometimes, local community colleges have vocational programs available too. The best thing to do is check with your local Department of Transportation office first to find out the stipulations for truck drivers and what type of instruction is the best training for earning your Commercial Driver’s License. Chances are that they have a recommended list of the best schools in the area.

The unmatched scenario for training and certification is one on one, just you and the instructor. Sometimes, if you are in a big rig with several other trainees and the coach, that does not give you as much hands-on instruction as you need. Another thing to think about when choosing a trucking business or school is whether they offer labor placement assistance. New truckers need all the help they can get in identifying engagement opportunities. There are plenty of trucking labors out there, but as a new driver, you may not know all the ins and outs of the different trucking companies.

From changes in the weather to that wacky creature driving a convertible unclad, Truck drivers have run across many situations like these. Their life on the interstate highway may not always be easy, but it sure can be an interesting one. A trucker’s life may not be for everyone, but those that do it, care for it.

Do your research and consider becoming a trucker.

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Traffic Stop: Do�s and Don�ts

Imagine yourself driving down the road and having not noticed the speed limit sign. Unfortunately, police officer did notice your offence. You’re a heartbeat away from getting a traffic ticket. What are you to do? Are there any possibilities to avoid getting traffic ticket? Here are some tips on how to behave during the traffic stop.

Don’t Argue with the Police Officer

Police officers are ordinary people like you and me. And they will appreciate your polite behavior. It may affect your traffic ticket. Don’t start arguing the moment you are stopped. Show your respect to the officer and how you regret your actions. If the officer is in good disposition, you may get away with warning only.

Don’t Admit You Committed an Offence

During the traffic stop make your excuses carefully. Remember: don’t ever plead yourself guilty! Give the immediate explanation of your actions but don’t admit anything. Be careful with your words to defend yourself. Otherwise you won’t have any chances to beat your traffic ticket in Toronto.

Ask Questions Carefully

Try to get as much information about the situation as you can. It will help you to fight your traffic ticket in Toronto. You can ask question to officer. But don’t demand them, be polite and respectful. And you should evaluate the situation correctly. If the police officer takes notes of your conversation, these records can be turned against you in court. But if he doesn’t, go ahead ask your questions. There is a probability that the officer won’t appear in court. If this happens, your traffic ticket will be dismissed.

Check Your Traffic Ticket

If you’ve got a ticket during the traffic stop,you should check it. As a rule, traffic tickets in Toronto with inaccuracies are automatically cancelled. These inaccuracies may be in the records of your driver’s license, number plate or location. These mistakes are in your favor. But there can be some other mistakes, in the type of violation, for instance. And having this you can end up facing the charge of wrong traffic ticket. If you find such an error, make sure the officer corrected it.

Record the Details

Put down the details of your case if you can. The couple of notes describing the situation may help you to beat your traffic ticket. It’s good to make some photos, too. Pay attention to several things when taking photos. You should make a photo of speed limiting signs, the position of the officer when he pulled you over. Think of some more evidences that may help you to fight the traffic ticket. Your records can help to build up your defense in court.

Consider Hiring a Paralegal

Sometimes you cannot cope with your traffic ticket by yourself. In this case you should call for the professional help. Hire the paralegal and he will fight your traffic ticket in court. All the tips above can make the paralegal’s job much easier. And your traffic ticket will remain only in your memory.

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Delivery driver – the name speaks for itself

With the increase in fast food chains, restaurants offering home delivery service and online ordering, the demand for delivery drivers have risen.

There have been a wide variety of different food outlets advertising for delivery drivers and with the Royal Mail being on strike, most people are turning to couriers to deliver their goods, therefore the need for delivery drivers within that sector has also increased.



The main duty of the delivery driver is to transport goods from one place to another, the role may sound simple, however it can be very stressful and can have very long shift patterns. Some delivery driving roles are on a contracted basis whereby they are called as and when needed. This is quite often within takeaways and fast food outlets as business can vary from time to time. A majority of delivery driving jobs are paid on an hourly basis, if not, they may be based according to the number of orders being delivered or parcels being delivered, in this case it is necessary that the person have a full time or part time job elsewhere because the work cannot be guaranteed.



The travel involved can either be within the local area or even delivering across the country. With the long travels involved, the delivery driver must have flexibility with this and be prepared to work longer hours than necessary due to the unpredictability of the roads and traffic congestion. It is very important that the delivery driver can ensure the goods in transit are stored correctly to prevent any damage to the goods as well as ensuring the correct parcels or orders are given to the right recipients. If not, the customers would require compensation and if delivering on behalf of a company, the company may not use the service again.



There are plenty of delivery driving jobs being advertised online as well as on shop windows. As long as the individual have a full UK Driving license and on some occasions a satellite navigator and access to own transport as well as a valid insurance, then the individual can apply for the job. It may not be a role as a career however it can be a great job for the extra little expenses.



bristol jobs





jobs in bristol

Kenya tour and vacation travel: Your Ultimate tourist Guide

Airport Nairobi

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) is approximately half an hour’s drive from Nairobi City centre. Taxis are readily available but establish the fare before getting into the vehicle as there are many drivers who will approach you for business. The JKI Airport is a busy hub for both the Kenyan tour and vacation travel and the East and horn of Africa region.

The state-controlled Kenatco taxis work on a fixed rate using reliable and clean vehicles. Other taxis tend to vary: some appear to be old wrecks and as they do not come under the control of the municipal councils, you may find they are not insured. Always check first. Most Kenya tourist hotels have their own minibus transport for your Kenyan tour, which can be arranged through reception.

Mombasa Airport

The new Moi International Airport on the Kenya coast is approximately 10 minutes from the city centre, although most of the Kenya tourist hotels are situated to the north and south coastal regions. Allow an extra half-an-hour to your journey to the south coast because of the Likoni ferry crossing. The traffic Jam at the ferry has been a pain to many travelers on their Kenyan tour, especially during departures. Most visitors on their Kenyan beach vacation prefer to arrive and depart from Moi International airport.

Important airport fees

For international departures there is an airport tax to pay of $20 and Kshs 200 for internal flights which is normally included in the price of your ticket. This is mandatory for either Kenya vacation and business travelers.

Kenya Car hire company

Most international car hire companies are represented in Kenya in addition to some of the enterprising locals. Some rates may vary on a daily or weekly basis depending on type of vehicle ranging from four wheel drives to small saloons. Vehicles travel on the left-hand side of the road-and most cars are right-hand drive. A current Driving license with photograph is accepted for up to three month’s stay. Self-driven Four wheel cars are also on hire for the do-it –yourselfer Kenyan beach, wildlife or safari vacationer.

Public transport in Kenya

City buses operate in Nairobi and Mombasa at reasonably low rates. However, avoid peak hours as most transport is crammed full. Fares are paid to the conductor.

Trains transport in Kenya

There is a rail service from Nairobi to Mombasa and Kisumu where first and second class accommodation is available. The train is especially a favourite of the 6-14 day Kenyan vacationer who wants to sample a lot of the country offering.

Kenya Communications and Postal Services

Post offices are identified by the words posta Kenya and mail posting boxes are red. Usually you can buy stamps at post offices, stationers, souvenir shops and hotels. Post office hours of business are from 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday and from 9am until 12noon on Saturday at main post offices.

Telephone services in Kenya

Telkom Kenya provides advanced telecommunication services that include voice data, internet,

and multi media, whilst cellular mobile services are provided by Safaricom (0720/0721/0722/0723) and Kencell communications (0733,0734).

Faxes, telexes and emails can be sent from your hotel via the operator. International calls can sometimes be dialed direct or operator assisted by dialing 0195 or 0196. Telkom Kenya also runs a few international public assisted call offices in selected areas in major towns.

Public payphones are fully automated. Simply pick up the handset and follow the digitalized prompts on the screen to make your call. Card and coin phones are available. Phone cards of different denominations may be bought from Post Offices or international call offices in major town. You can also make use of hotel phones but the charges are usually 100% more. Local dialed calls cost a minimum of Kshs 5, so have plenty of change on your Kenyan vacation travel.

As from 4th July 2003, all Nairobi area codes changed so check if the number you are calling is still operational.

Kenyan Currency

Kenya’s unit of currency is the shilling (Sh/s) (slang: Bob), written 1/-, 2/50 etc. Divided into 100 cents (c). There are copper coins of 50 c and 1/- and silver and copper coins of 5/-, 10/-, 20/- and 40/-. Bank notes are available in denominations of 5/-, 10/-, 20/-, 50/-, 100/-, 200/-, and 1000/-.

Currency restrictions

There are no restrictions on the movement of currency into or out of Kenya for currency transactions.

Banking Hours

Banks in Nairobi and other large towns open from 9am-3pm Monday to Friday and 9am-11a on the first and last Saturday of each month. 24 hr access to your account can be facilitated by ATMs country wide.

Banks in Mombasa and the coastal areas, open and close half an hour earlier. Some banks at the international airports open round the clock every day as do the new foreign exchange bureaux. This is to ensure that the Kenya Traveler accesses currency at point of arrival.

Credit cards accepted in Kenya

All the major international credit cards are accepted in Kenya and most ATMs can accept any international VISA and MASTERCARD credit cards.

Standard chartered bank’s computer network allows access to over 60 ‘Moneylink’ ATMs situated at all its branches, major shopping malls, gas stations and other strategic locations countrywide. Holders of VISA cards can also link up to their home bank or credit card account through money link ATMs around the clock.

KCB have 55 visa and visa electron compliant ATMs available 24 hrs nationwide accepting international credit cards.

Travelers’ cheques in Kenya are also readily recognizable and accepted at most places.

Voltage

All regions in Kenya are supplied with 240 volts AC. Some safari, wildlife and beach lodges have independent power generators which may carry. The plug in use through out Kenya is of the three square pin, 13amp type.

Security in Kenya

As in other countries, it is always advisable for a traveler to hand in their passport, traveler’s cheques, excess money and any other valuables at hotel reception desks for placing in their safe for security. Alternatively, where available, you will find a safety deposit box in your hotel room.

It is a sensible precaution not to walk alone in isolated towns or beach areas, particularly after dark. Ask for advice from your hotel manager or tour representative if you are with a package holiday company.

Kenya Hotels Bill payment

Most Kenyan hotels expect vacation and business travelers to pay in convertible foreign currency such as US dollars. However, in some Kenyan tour lodges and hotels, tourists may have the option to pay in Kenya Shillings or credit card if this method is preferred.

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory but not forbidden as in some other African countries. Tipping is entirely at your discretion and most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge to the bill.

Clean safe Water

Nairobi and Mombasa hotels are virtually 100% safe for drinking water for Kenyan vacationers. However, if in doubt, a variety of bottled water is available in most places. Most isolated lodges keep filtered water in jars or flasks which is a direct warning that tap water is not safe, even for brushing teeth.

Water Conservation

Shortage of water due to inadequate rainfall means that you should ensure that you try and conserve water as much as possible. Responsible travel calls for sustainable and conservative use of water and energy resources in your Kenyan tour.

Kenyan Visa requirements

Most incoming Kenya tourists whether for business or pleasure, now require a visa irrespective of nationality. Multiple and single entry visas are available. The single entry fee is US$ 50 (Correct at time of writing this article) or the equivalent in local currency and can be obtained upon arrival at the airport.

Visa applications can be made at any Kenya High Commission or Embassy prior to traveling. For more information contact your nearest Kenya High Commission or Kenya Embassy. Alternatively Visit Landmark Safaris website:

Steps You Can Take To Collect Back Child Support

Do you have an old child support order that has gone largely ignored by the other parent of your child? For the child's sake it's important for you to take every measure possible to collect on that judgment in order for you to support your child. There are many steps you can take to collect and if you are careful and methodical in your efforts you can and will be successful in recovering the money that is owed.

The first thing you should do is contact the child support enforcement division of the family court where you were given the initial child support order. Make sure you have a valid child support order. If not be sure to file for child support and get the order of support. If you are sure you have a valid order then meet with the enforcement division and find out exactly what information they need to collect on your order.

Usually the enforcement division will report the child support judgment to the department of motor vehicles and the dead beat parents drivers license will be suspended. In some cases this will make the parent come running in to settle their debt but in other cases it could make things worse. The parent in arrears can lose their employment or simply drive without a license. Now if they have no job they can't pay and if they are in jail for driving on suspended license they can't pay. So this step can actually do more harm than good.

Another step you can take is to locate the deadbeats current place of employment so their employer can be served with an income expectation. The parents pay check will be attached and the child support payments will come directly out of their check. If they are working under the table for cash you may still be able to locate their employer and submit this evidence to the court and still have that income attached. But you will need this evidence documented by a professional so it will stand up in court.

If the parent is elf employed or has a business you may be able to go after his assets or bank accounts. This can be accomplished with an asset search to locate their property and financial records, investments and other income streams. Both of these steps may require the assistance of a private investigator to locate his employment or his assets. While a savvy businessman may be very good at hiding income and assets the experienced investigator can often locate the hidden funds.

Most private detectives will require a retainer up front to locate this information for you. It is important for you to beware of agencies or companies that will offer to locate the deadbeat and their employment and assets on a contingency fee basis. They will want to take a large cut of the child support that they recover. This is unnecessary as you can do much of the leg work yourself and use investigators that charge a flat fee to obtain the information you can't get on your own. You should at least try to do it on your own without giving up the lions share of your money to some company out to make a buck.

Copyright (c) 2011 Opperman Investigations Inc

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Safety Is High Priority in Selecting a Tour Bus Company

Whenever travel on the highways is involved safety should be a top priority. That is no less so when selecting a bus company for your tour. Several elements are involved in the issue of safety when bus tour companies are concerned. They are: The condition of the bus itself The driver The length of time a tour bus company has been in business and that company’s safety record A bus tour company’s understanding of laws and regulations A company’s involvement in such organizations as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Its compliance to U.S. Department of Transportation and Department of Defence regulations

The Bus

One issue that is up front for you to actually see is the tour bus itself.

The age of the fleet of buses used by a tour bus company should be considered. It should be obvious that the latest models of buses should be in the fleet. The latest, the better. Many companies like USA Bus Charter says that they replace their buses after 10 years of service. They also point out that there are bus companies that own buses that are as old as 25 years. In short, you don’t want the transportation you will be using to be too old. Inquire with the bus tour company about the age of their fleet.

If at all possible, go to the tour bus company and inspect their buses. Check the interior, the exterior and underneath. Look at the tires including the tread depth and examine the seat covers, dents, bumps, scratches and cleanliness. If all of that is not up to your standards, then it is possible that the company is not concerned with safety and appearance as a top priority.

If things look good after a visual inspection, don’t be afraid to ask questions concerning things you don’t see.

And that would be how often the buses are analyzed by the company’s mechanics. It is not uncommon for well managed tour bus companies to have their mechanics inspect things every time a bus returns to the garage.

The Driver

The driver of a tour bus, not the president of the tour bus company, is probably the most important employee.

When push comes to shove, it is the skills of the driver that assures that the bus gets to its destination on time and that the trip is safe.

Of course, you would expect that the driver has experience. Industry standards call for the driver to have at least three years experience. Some companies are stricter than that and call for them to have a little more.

This could be as much as five years or more. Of course, the more experience they have, the more skilled they are in driving the bus. But they are also knowledgeable of the routes they are expected to drive and would be well seasoned to be able to find alternative routes should the need arise.

An important element in assuring that you get to the destination on time.

You will want the driver to be emotionally balanced. It’s been said that there are three types of drivers (not necessarily bus drivers): the passive, the aggressive and the hostile. Of course, you want a driver who is passive. You would expect him to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front, not speed, slows down when it is raining, drive with caution at night, etc.

You also want the driver to be alert when he is driving and drug free. To assure that drugs are not an issue there are laws the require companies test prospective drivers during the hiring process and then to administer random drug tests.

You want the driver’s schedule to be such that it doesn’t change his sleep patterns.

Commonly, drivers are expected to drive 10 hours. A driver who has a schedule of sleeping at night should stick to that. He should not be expected to drive all night. It is better to be safe and permit the driver to either share the duties with some one who could drive at night or allow him to pull the coach into a motel where he and the passengers can get a good night’s sleep before proceeding on a gruelling trip of let’s say 1,000 miles without rest.

Making certain that the passengers of the bus – that means you -- stays on their best behaviour is another perhaps overlooked responsibility of the driver. How you act can be a safety issue. It is not a bad thing for the driver to pleasantly remind passengers of such etiquette as remaining seated when the bus is in motion, move to the restroom by holding on to overhead racks,

handrails or headrests to assure good footing, never stand up before the bus has come to a stop, and activity that could prove to be distracting to the driver be minimized if not totally avoided.

A Company’s Record

The longer a company has been in business the better chance that it will be well managed and have a good safety record. The companies that don’t have a good safety record won’t be in business for any length of time.

One entity that assists you in the research of a company’s record is the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov).

The organization’s website includes a safety and security page that provides you with all sorts of information including a safety database, a snapshot or profile of particular companies and safety initiatives.

Moreover, the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Department of Defence have regulations that tour bus companies are expected to follow. For example, the Department of Transportation requires tour bus companies to assure that their drivers are fully qualified. Companies that comply urge that their drivers have a current commercial driver’s license with a passenger endorsement, undergo a thorough physical and hold a valid medical certificate.

You can find out more by visiting the U.S. Department of Transportation website at http://www.ai.fmcsa.dot.gov/Passenger/home.asp.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) is involved in regulating motor coach safety because these companies are often used by military personnel and the DOD wants to make certain that their troops are safe. The DOD monitors the bus industry through the Military Traffic Management Command (MTMC). This part of the DOD implements and maintains a “pre-qualification” process.

The DOD will not allow any bus company to transport military personnel until its buses have been inspected by the MTMC. The MTMC also analyze a carrier’s performance, reliability and responsiveness. The MTMC has a rating system using a scale of 1 to 5.The best rating is 1 and the worst is 5. Companies rated from 1 to 3 are approved to transport military personnel. More on the MTMC can be found at their website.

Finally, nothing is perfect. Things go wrong. The best companies, however, provide a mechanism to make the wrong right. To assure that such a remedy can take place, you should find out who to contact in the company when something does go wrong. Some companies equip their drivers with cell phones that permit them to call the company to help solve a problem that the driver can’t. Later, if you have a complaint or a comment you can call the designated employee who you can alert to a problem and who work with you to solve it.

The mission of a tour bus company is to provide you with a service that will make your tour as pleasant as possible.

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Study in Essex University

Study in University of Essex is one of the U.K's leading academic institutions, which is known for its International Reputation of teaching and research . University of Essex received its Royal Charter in 1965. Research Assessment Exercise ranked University of Essex as 9th out of 159 institutions. Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER) is a leading research centre for the analysis of panel data in Economics and Sociology Centre. Economics department of Essex University is ranked 3rd among all other departments in U.K. Psychology courses of University of Essex are recognized by the British Psychology Society. Department of Sociology has been awarded highest rating by National Research Assessment. Department of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering is ranked 5th for student satisfaction in national Student Survey. Essex is the first university to establish postgraduate degree in International Human Rights Law in U.K.



Study in UK University of Essex is ranked top for its Social sciences Department. University of Essex has achieved matrix standard for its student support services. University of Essex has achieved Energy Efficiency Accreditation for its continued investment into energy efficiency. University of Essex provides first class IT facilities and online learning material so that students can study while sitting at home. University of Essex provides online training to teach basics of window and office up to the level required for European Computer Driving license. University of Essex is a national centre to collect data related to social and economic affairs from academic, governmental and commercial sources in order to make the data available for further analysis. Essex University is involved in the development of cultural hub strategy. This strategy aims to build rich cultural activities in town and surrounding area. University of Essex has Albert Sloman Library (ASL).This library is equipped with one million books, pamphlets, e-publications and microforms. Library provides 1,115 reader places for students. Computer laboratories of University of Essex are equipped with 500 modern Window PC's.



University of Essex provides student support service to students. Student Support offers advice on many welfare issues including finance and funding, benefits available to students etc. University of Essex provides counseling services to its students. Counsellings staff offers assistance with educational, social, personal or emotional concerns. All counsellings are kept confidential. University of Essex is highly concerned about the health of its students. There is health centre which offers National Health services including appointments with male and female doctors, nurse for emergency, specialist nurse clinics including asthma, diabetes & sexual health. University of Essex provides state of art dental education unit. This unit offers free dental care service to its students. University of Essex provides paid work placement .This placement helps students in developing employability skills. University of Essex provides online vacancy service for its students. University of Essex post vacancies for work experience, internships, gap year and voluntary work positions. University of Essex provides flexible degree courses to its students. In first year students can study four or five subjects and they can study other subjects in next year. Science degrees of Essex University provides an optional year of industrial placement. Accounting and Finance of University of Essex is ranked 2nd by research assessment exercise. PALLAS programme of University of Essex is ranked as 6th best LLM course in Europe and 10th best in world. School of Law is ranked 5th by research assessment exercise. Department of History of University of Essex is placed 2nd in U.K.



Siddharth Gupta of Global Opportunities is a well known consultant for graduate and postgraduate study in UK. He has written several articles on topics like, Why Study in UK. His company provides active assistance for graduate and postgraduate study in Essex University among others.

Filing a Pain Pump Lawsuit � Pain Ball Lawsuit Updates and Information

Pain Pump lawsuits are pending across the country against companies that manufacture, market or distribute the pain pumps. Many of the lawsuits are claiming that the manufacturers failed to warn or instruct the medical community about the safety of the pain pumps, or that the pain pumps may cause permanent injury. In some cases, the use of pain pumps or pain balls can result in a condition known as PAGCL (Postarthroscopic Glenohumeral Chondrolysis). PAGCL is characterized by the deterioration of the shoulder cartilage, and can result in a total shoulder replacement.

What is a shoulder pain pump?

A shoulder pain pump is an intra-articular pain pump that is implanted into the shoulder of a patient during arthroscopic shoulder surgery and its purpose is postoperative pain management. The pump is a flexible plastic catheter that typically contains Marcaine (Bupivacaine) or Xylocaine (Lidocaine) and may contain Epinephrine. It delivers the pain medication directly to the joint or in close proximity to the surgical site for up to three days, and it can be removed by the patient when the pump is no longer needed.

Doesn’t arthroscopic surgery come with risks?

Every surgery comes with some degree of risk, but arthroscopic surgery is generally considered to be a relatively safe procedure. Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure orthopedic surgeons use to visualize, diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. In an arthroscopic examination, the surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skin and then inserts pencil-sized instruments that contain a small lens and lighting system to magnify and illuminate the structures inside the joint. The arthroscope is attached to a miniature television camera, allowing the surgeon to see the interior of the joint through this very small incision rather than a large incision needed for surgery. The television camera displays the image of the joint, allowing the surgeon to see the cartilage, ligaments, and other parts of the joint. The surgeon can then determine the amount or type of injury and then repair or correct the problem, if necessary.

The obvious advantage of arthroscopy over traditional open surgery is that the joint does not have to be opened up. Instead, only two small incisions are made for the arthroscope itself and for the necessary surgical instruments. Because it is less invasive, arthroscopy should carry less risk, involve less pain and reduce recovery time.

What is PAGCL?

A recent study by the American Journal of Sports Medicine (July 2007) suggests that the pumps may deliver too much medicine, causing a serious condition known as Postarthroscopic Glenohumeral Chondrolysis (PAGCL). PAGCL is characterized by a degeneration of the cartilage in the shoulder joint, causing a substantial reduction in the shoulder’s range of motions. PAGCL patients experience severe pain or tenderness in the shoulder area, shoulder stiffness or weakness, or a grinding or popping sensation in the shoulder joint. These side effects typically do not appear immediately but rather appear months after surgery when the patient should be completely healed.

PAGCL can be extremely painful and permanent. There is no known cure or effective treatment. Some patients may be able to control their pain and other symptoms with analgesics and/or other drugs such as anti-inflammatory medicines, but they may have to take these medications indefinitely. If pain medication is not sufficient to help a PAGCL sufferer, a replacement of the entire shoulder joint may be necessary.

Pain Pump Lawsuit and Pain Ball Lawsuit

If you are about to undergo shoulder surgery, it is important to understand the risks associated with pain pumps and discuss these with your doctor.

If you or a loved one has suffered from shoulder pain pumps or pain balls after arthroscopic surgery, you may have a claim. You should contact a pain pump lawsuit attorney to evaluate whether or not you have a case. These attorneys provide a free, no obligation consultation. They typically take the cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you don’t have to pay any money up front.

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Basic Criminal Court Proceedings in a Nutshell

If you ever are unfortunate enough to get arrested for a criminal offence, your case will take a fairly predictable course. Depending on the seriousness of the offence and your antecedents, you will either be released on the spot by the police, or held in custody for a bail hearing. Most people who are not a flight risk or a danger to the public will be at liberty pending their trial.



After a crime is committed or allegedly committed, it is typically reported to a law enforcement agency, which assigns a law enforcement officer to either investigate, or process a suspect that has been identified. After their arrest, the individual will go through the booking process, where they are formally identified with a driver's license or other valid identification. Descriptive information is entered into the police computer system about the arrest and the nature of the charges. The individual's personal information is also entered, and they must provide a complete set of fingerprints. They are photographed.



Once you are charged, whether it is in relation to a drug related offence or impaired driving or domestic assault or any other criminal offence, there will be a number of court appearances to permit a person to retain counsel and obtain disclosure of the prosecution's case. Since every person has a right to a trial within a reasonable time according to Section 11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights, the clock is running against the prosecution. The Crown produces "disclosure" to the defence, which ordinarily consists of a collection of police officers' notes and witnesses' statements. This disclosure of evidence is reviewed by your lawyer often in consultation with the person charged (you).





Once the strength of the case against you is assessed by your counsel, counsel meets with the Crown Attorney to discuss the matter. The weaker the case against you, the more that your counsel will have the upper hand. If your counsel is able to convince the prosecutor that there exists "no reasonable prospect of conviction" then the accusation will likely be withdrawn. However, in most cases, the meeting between the prosecutor and the defence will either take the form of guilty plea negotiations or the banging of heads that signals the beginning of the adversarial trial process.



In a situation where there is an overwhelming case against you (the smoking gun and confession and fingerprint and DNA), and there are no viable Charter of Right issues to pursue, your counsel may recommend that you plead guilty to a less serious offence rather than inevitably be convicted of a more serious criminal offence after trial. It is true that a person who pleads guilty to an offence often receives a better result than a person who is found guilty of the same offence after trial. Those who do plead guilty to an offence do so in Court in front of a judge who hears the guilty plea. If the defence and the Crown agree on what the sentence should be, the Judge will ordinarily except the result unless the Judge finds it to be grossly unreasonable. If the defence and the prosecution do not agree on the sentence a person should receive, the parties may take different positions and attempt to persuade the Judge that their position is just.



If the matter is not resolved by guilty plea, the next step in the trial process may be a judicial pre-trial. Defence, prosecutor and Judge (not the trial judge) meet to discuss the case. The Judge takes the role of mediator and attempts to bring the parties together so that the matter can be resolved and a trial can be avoided. The Judge does not have the authority to make any legal rulings at such a meeting. All he can do is express his view on the case and the positions of the parties. Sometimes the Judge will indicate what he would do if the case was tried by him. The Judge's opinion may play an important role in future negotiations between the prosecutor and Defence.



If the matter cannot be resolved through negotiation, a trial is scheduled. Trial preparation continues. Witnesses are interviewed and prepared for their performance at the trial. Legal arguments are prepared. Challenges to the investigatory process are prepared and argued. At trial, the prosecution presents its case first. If, after all the prosecution evidence is heard, there is no evidence establishing a crucial legal issue, the Judge puts an end to the prosecution. However, more often than not, the trial continues. After the defence has the opportunity to present evidence, the Judge will decide whether the case against the defendant has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. At a civil trial, the burden is proof on the balance of properties (51%). At a criminal trial, an individual is presumed innocent, and the burden is on the prosecution to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. If after all the evidence is heard, the trier of fact (judge or jury) is left with a "reasonable doubt", the defendant is acquitted.



A judge and/or jury renders a verdict of "guilty" or "not guilty". A "not guilty" verdict means that the accusation is dismissed. It is over. The Bail Order ends. Bail conditions are no longer in force. However, if the Judge or jury decides that the prosecution has proven its case, a verdict of guilty is rendered, and the sentencing process begins. Both prosecution and defence are given an opportunity to persuade the Court that a particular result should follow.



If an individual is found guilty, there are a wide variety of sentences available to the Court. The Court will balance the competing interests of the rehabilitation of the offender, and specific and general deterrence, to find the appropriate sentence for the particular offence and offender. The Court may choose to grant a defendant a form of discharge and place them on probation, if the Court is satisfied that it is in the best interests of the offender and not contrary to the public interest. If one receives a form of discharge then they do not have a criminal record and, technically, have never been convicted of a criminal offence. The Court can also sentence the defendant to a fine or a sentence of house arrest or a period of incarceration.





The defendant who has been acquitted after trial, and the defendant who has the accusation against him withdrawn by the Crown, are in virtually the same position. Technically, a withdrawn charge can be reinstituted. In practice, it rarely is. For most criminal offences, after the appeal period is over or six months, your lawyer will apply to the police requesting that the photographs and fingerprints taken upon your arrest be destroyed. The police will ordinarily confirm that the records have been destroyed.



Those who have been convicted of a criminal offence are ordinarily eligible for a pardon after a three or five year crime-free waiting period. If one receives a pardon, the criminal record and all information related to the occurrences, is sealed.Kostman Pyzer is a criminal defence law firm serving clients in the Greater Toronto area and elsewhere in the province of Ontario since 1983. Not all ontario lawyers are created equal. We are creative, experienced and hardworking. We pride ourselves on our aggressive representation of clients and our relentless commitment to success. Visit online today.

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Gas Scooters Safety Rules For Staying Alive!

By following a few safety measures gas scooters can be as safe as any vehicle on the road. However, taken lightly, gas scooters can cause serious injury or even death.

Gas motor scooters are often thought of as toys, innocent and cheap fun. But it's exactly that type of thinking that can get a gas scooter driver into deep trouble. First and foremost scooters are motor vehicles just like motorcycles and automobiles. They share the road with other cars and trucks and are subject to similar laws and regulations. And although they are an object of desire for many they can be dangerous for the unexperienced or unprepared.

As a general rule gas powered scooters are regulated by state laws as either motorcycles or mopeds and are subject to similar regulations as these other motor vehicles. By staying alert and using caution many accidents can be avoided. Most accidents arise due to carelessness. By paying attention to what is going on around you and what other drivers are doing you can feel relatively safe out on the highway.

There are two things that cause the majority of accidents, speeding and following too closely to the vehicle ahead. Driving safely is all about giving other drivers enough reaction time. If another driver wants to change into your lane directly in front of you it may cause you to lose control if you are speeding and haven't enough time to react. Without enough time to slow down this maneuver by the other driver may require you to move into another lane to avoid him. This can affect other drivers in other lanes which is the beginning of many accidents.

Another major mistake that many gas scooter drivers make is following too closely. When the person ahead of you suddenly slams on the brakes you need enough time to slow down comfortably. Ramming into the back of someone's car is not what you want to do, especially when you are driving a small scooter without any protection around you. By following the speed limits and giving yourself enough room to slow down if something unexpected should happen in front of you most accidents can be prevented.

The third problem arises when gas powered scooters are purchased for use by children and teenagers who do not even possess a valid driver's license. Drivers with licenses may not be any safer on the road than unlicensed drivers, but at least they have had some training and experience behind the wheel of a car. Children and teenagers without any training can be an accident waiting to happen when it comes to motor scooters. Without any experience or training children and young teenagers can quickly find themselves in positions that experienced drivers normally would not.

Kids have been known to throw caution into the wind, darting in and out of traffic without a clue as to the dangers. On gas scooters that are so small they can't be seen well by other drivers, and without much driving experience or training, kids will pose a hazard to both themselves and the other motorists they come in contact with.

Parents should be strongly cautioned to have their children receive the proper amount of training on their gas power scooters before they are allowed onto the busy city streets. Find a deserted road and put them through a training session. The life a parent saves may be his own children's. Only after a parent feels comfortable with his child's driving skills should they allow the child onto the busier streets. By making sure that our children know the safety rules of the road we are decreasing their chances of being involved in a serious accident. Before we can legally drive a car on the highway we must all pass certain tests. Why should it be any different for younger kids?

Gas or electric scooters are wonderful little vehicles that are fun to drive, cheap to buy and are very handy for traveling short distances around the neighborhood to perform errands. They usually have larger storage room than a motorcycle and are very inexpensive to operate. There are many reasons for owning a gas scooter, but in the hands of the untrained and inexperienced they can be deadly.

The ATV, go carts, dirt bikes and mini bikes are other vehicles that are often owned and operated by younger drivers. But they are usually not seen on the city streets as scooters are. Go karts are typically driven on tracks specifically designed for the go cart. And the mini bike, dirt bike or ATVs are typically driven off road. These other vehicles avoid many of the dangers that scooter drivers must face, namely traffic on the busy highway.

Gas scooters are quite popular these days, especially among the younger market who are too young to drive cars yet. Without proper training for these kids it opens the door to possible serious accidents. As the worldwide popularity of gas scooters grows we need to make sure that people's awareness of driving and safety regulations keeps pace, especially among the kids that have no previous drivers experience.

Kids often think of gas scooters as toys, not as potentially dangerous vehicles. But a scooter is not a toy. It is a motor vehicle that is subject to certain laws and regulations. People need to be aware of the potential scooter dangers and remain alert while driving at all times. They should not drive erratically, but be predictable and courteous to other drivers on the road. They should follow the speed limits and remain a safe distance behind other vehicles. Kids should receive proper training before being allowed on the busier streets. By taking these few safety precautions we can help ensure a fun safe driving experience for all.

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Driving Simulator - How to Gain Experience Behind the Wheel of a Standard Transmission Vehicle and D

AplusB Software is releasing its latest product, the SIMURIDE (Manual Transmission Car - Driving Simulator). This unique one of a kind simulator helps the user gain experience behind the steering wheel of a vehicle with a manual transmission (has option for automatic transmission also). The SIMURIDE is an excellent training tool. In fact, the first few hours on a stick shift should be taken on this simulator to avoid stress and damage to your vehicle. Through the car driving simulator you will learn how to properly use the clutch and the gear shift either in a small car or big semi truck. This SIMURIDE gives the user the option of selecting several different driving terrain environments such as: city streets (with or without traffic), country roads, maze with obstacles, or just a maneuver lot to practice parking and backing up your vehicle. It also offers driving on a bright sunny day, foggy day or at night, with the option of using either high or low beams when necessary.



The purpose of SIMURIDE is to give the user enough experience of driving without any of the downfalls. This educational program together with the G25 Logitech steering wheel, offers the feeling of driving a real vehicle. With this new product by AplusB, driving schools will be able to save money and time.

Vehicles will stay safe, clutch and transmission will be undamaged, gasoline bill will be reduced and insurance rate will not go up. Even the environment will benefit from the SIMURIDE since it releases no air pollutants. Find out more on this product plus other AplusB Software Corporation software such as "CDL Commercial Driver's License Manual" and "Road Rules - US & Canada Driving Test" at www.aplusbsoftware.com

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Ontario DUI Lawyers Also Qualified Breath Technicians

When charged with a serious criminal offence that could lead to a criminal conviction, it is vital to seek the best legal counsel possible, preferably a law firm that specializes and is experienced in defending similar cases. Nothing can replace specific knowledge obtained through years of legal practice and study. This is especially true when fighting an impaired driving charge. The best legal representation to fight a drinking and driving charge comes from a team of law professionals with expertise in the area of the law that is custom and specifically tied to a case. It is essential to have the best representation in order to reduce the chance of a criminal conviction that can incur serious consequences, including substantial fines and penalties, loss of driver's license, and even jail time. Aitken Robertson (http://www.fightthecharges.com), an Ontario criminal law firm that specializes in helping clients fight impaired driving charges, has gone one step further to represent their dui clients. To become thoroughly knowledgeable on how breathalyzers work and of the entire breathalyzer processes, two of the Ontario law firm's dui legal team has been trained as Qualified Breath Technicians.



Defence lawyers Richard Aitken and D. Edwin Boeve, of Aitken Robertson, are two of only a few Ontario lawyers who are also Qualified Breath Technicians. Qualified Breath Techs analyze breath samples using an approved instrument, such as the Intoxilyzer 5000C which is commonly used on Ontario. To establish whether a motorist should be charged with having a blood alcohol concentration over the legal limit, the breath technician will test at least two breath samples.



"Our training on the Intoxilyzer 5000C, give us a unique advantage when legally assisting our clients for over 80 or excess blood alcohol charges. Our training gives us an insider's knowledge into the workings of breathalyzer instruments used by police. We know the device's short comings and possible problems that may occur in its use. A drinking and driving case can be overturned by proving that the breath test was improperly administered or that there was a problem or discrepancy with the results obtained from the device," states Richard Aitken.

In Canada, the number of accused drunk drivers that go to court to fight impaired driving charges and win is on the rise, according to a recent study by Ottawa's Traffic Injury Research Foundation. However, changes to the Criminal Code last year have made it more difficult for lawyers to defend drinking and driving charges. In order to use the argument that a client's breathalyzer test is false and the results invalid, the law now requires that the defence must prove that there was a mistake made, such as the device not working properly or operator error. A legal team with expert knowledge of breathalyzers and how they work is in a much better position to fight an impaired driving charge. "To successfully fight a case it is important to have a thorough understanding of the law. By understanding the relevant science as well, the chances of obtaining a success outcome are greatly improved," adds Aitken.



The province of Ontario has some of the toughest drinking and driving laws in North America. Each year, approximately 35,000 Ontario drivers have their licenses suspended as a result of Criminal Code convictions. Impaired driving offences account for roughly three quarters of these convictions. Due to the very severe penalties imposed on those convicted of impaired driving charges, it is predicted that more accused drivers will decide to fight the charges in court.



Contact Information:

Richard Aitken

Aitken Robertson, Barristers & Solicitors

263 Charlotte Street

Peterborough ON K9J 7Y4

Toll Free 1-800-668-1657

705 742-0440

http://www.fightthecharges.com

freeconsult@callalawyer.ca

--

About Aitken Robertson, Barristers & Solicitors: With a total of 45 years of combined legal experience, the Ontario law firm of Aitken Robertson, Barristers & Solicitors specializes in the criminal defence of drinking and driving cases and all DUI offenses. Aitken Robertson uses a unique team approach, offering clients individual attention, aggressive representation and a vigorous defence to achieve the best possible outcome. Practicing in Toronto, Peterborough, Oshawa, Lindsay, Coburg and Kingston, Aitken Robertson offers free initial consultation and reasonable payment plans. For more information call 1-800-668-1657 or visit their website http://www.fightthecharges.com.

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Find Out If A Traffic Attorney Is Worth The Time And Money?

Traffic tickets can be incredibly expensive and a waste of valuable time. An excellent Traffic Lawyer may be of wonderful help. A number of drivers choose to simply just pay their tickets and proceed on, even when they tend not to feel they are really guilty of the traffic violation. This will likely cause extra price in insurance coverage will increase than the price of great legitimate counsel, a good Traffic Lawyer with defend the traffic citation or speeding ticket. People decide to contest their tickets to avoid paying fines or other penalties, greater insurance policies rates, and a infraction on their driving report. In a lot of circumstances, your traffic lawyer who specializes in traffic legal guidelines will help drivers efficiently get their tickets dismissed.

Moving violations are infractions that occur when your car most often is in movement. Examples of moving violations involve: speeding; driving far too slowly less than the legal minimum limit; tailgating; running a red signal light; disobeying road signals for example a yield sign; or failing to yield the right of way to grade school buses or emergency motor vehicles. This really is where a Traffic Lawyer in crucial to properly defend a ticket or traffic infraction notice.

Non-moving violations arise if the motor vehicle just isn't in movement but a traffic law still is currently being broken. Examples of non-moving violations consist of parking illegally, including within a handicapped spot without the right evidence of suitable authorization, or letting parking meters expire.

You will discover also 'disobeying road traffic signal' tickets or unlawful lane change citations among a lot of other people that usually do not appear to be considerable but actually usually have an impact on your specific driving report, add points on to your license and raise your insurance costs if not effectively defended towards.

In some states, demerit points are added to a driver's document every single period they collect a visitors ticket. The volume of points varies in accordance on the severity of your citation. If any driver accumulates any certain level of points, penalties which include a license suspension could occur. Even in says without the need of points programs, tickets are added to your driver's report and might result in punishments for instance fines or even a license suspension. Drivers with many tickets on their data most in all probability be labeled as dangerous or dangerous drivers by their car insurance plan firm and shell out greater than normal premiums.

Amongst a lot of of the traffic connected expertise a great traffic lawyer might be the greatest asset due towards the legitimate dynamics of the issues and occasions which will ocurr when driving or involed in the motor vehicle related difficulties from mishaps with moving violations and so considerably more.

Drivers who would like to keep their driving record thoroughly clean and stay away from spending penalties must consult an attorney who specializes in traffic law with contest their ticket. The courtroom techniques may be frustrating and difficult to understand, and it's within the greatest own interest of the defendant to acquire authorized enable from a well chosen, competent Traffic Lawyer.To find out more about how a Traffic Lawyer Can help you defend your Speeding Ticket or Traffic Citation, just click on the link! http://www.SpeedingTicketInformationCenter.com

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Developer Guide for Pocket PC application using Oracle Lite

Nowadays, people often need working away from their desks and still require access to corporate data, normally found only on their desktop device connected to enterprise networks.



Wireless connectivity offers the promise of remote access of enterprise data for mobile users but persistent wireless connections are not always possible, practical or desirable.



The reasons are:

• Mobile user may be in an environment that does not have wireless coverage.

• Applications do not have a real time data access requirement to justify the costs of persistent wireless communications.

• The very presence of a wireless connection could compromise an application or a user's security.





Software Application Developers require an infrastructure with application services that enable the development, delivery and operation of secure, personalized applications to mobile or embedded devices.



Oracle Lite 10g is a part of Oracle's Database that extends the Oracle 10g grid environment and it makes your applications mobile. Oracle Database Lite describes a group of components that includes:



• the Lite Database,

• the Mobile Server for Data Synchronization, Life Cycle Management and

• a Rapid Application Development environment.



Oracle Database Lite is a complete solution and is more than just a small database. The Oracle Lite database included in this solution is not an abbreviated version of the Oracle database but was designed from the ground up to be used with mobile applications in small and embedded devices.

Data Synchronization

A user's data is synchronized between Oracle Lite Database and an Oracle database server. This synchronization is accomplished by invoking the Mobile sync client, mSync, which interacts with the Mobile Server. The Mobile Server uses synchronization objects such as users, publications, publication items, and subscriptions to process client and server data changes. This technique is referred to as a publish/subscribe model.



Synchronization Process

Oracle Database Lite contains a subset of data stored in the Oracle database. This subset is stored in snapshots in the Oracle Lite database. Unlike a base table, a snapshot keeps track of changes made to it in a change log. Users can make changes in the Oracle Lite database while the device is disconnected, and can synchronize with the Oracle database server when connected.



There are basically three types of publication items that can be used to define synchronization:



• fast refresh,

• complete refresh, and

• queue based.



The most common method of synchronization is a fast refresh publication item, where changes are uploaded by the client and changes for the client are downloaded.



Meanwhile, a background process called the Message Generator and Processor (MGP) periodically collects the changes uploaded by all clients and applies them to database tables. It then composes new data, ready to be downloaded to each client during the next synchronization, based on predefined subscriptions.



The following figure describes Oracle Database Lite Synchronization Process.

1. Sync moves updated rows from the client database to the In Queue and from the Out Queue to the client database...

2. MGP (Message Generator Processor) applies In Queue changes to base tables and Composes the changes from the base tables to client Out Queues.



Application in Visual Studio .Net 2005



I have developed a mobile application in Visual Studio .Net 2005 using Oracle Lite database as the mobile database and Oracle 10g as a central database. Initially, it took a lot of my time to establish the connection with Oracle Lite from VB .Net. Therefore, I decided to share it with all my fellow developers so that they don't face the same kind of problems and waste their time solving it.



So, here are the steps:



1. Make sure that you have the latest version of JDBC Driver i.e. classes12.zip

2. Open Command prompt

3. Set ClassPath as:

• Set ClassPath=E:Ora10gLitejdbclibclasses12.zip;

• Type wtgpack and press Enter. This will open packaging wizard.

4. Perform Following Steps in packaging wizard:

a. Select Create New Application Definition.

b. Select Platform.

c. Specify Application Name : (e.g. MyApplication)

d. Specify Virtual Path : (e.g. /MyApplication)

e. Specify Description : (e.g. MyApplication Application)

f. Keep other options blank and click "Next" button.

g. Click "Next" button in next window also.

h. Provide Database name in next window.

i. Click on Import button in next window and provide Database User name, Password and Database URL (e.g. MyDatabase, MyDatabase, jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDBServerName:1521:MyDatabaseServiceName) and then click on Ok.

j. Then Select Tables for which you want to create snapshot. Click Add button and then click Close button and then click Next.

k. Click "Next" button in next window also.

l. Click Finish button.

m. Select "Publish the current Application" and click OK.

n. After getting successful message click on Exit.



5. Type http://MyDBServerName:ConfiguredPort/webtogo in explorer. And login.

(For Ex. http://SEM:82/webtogo )



6. Create the User for the publication application you created, as follows:

a. Click on Applications tab on upper left side.

b. Click on Mobile Manager.

c. Click on Host Name.

d. Click on User Tab on the upper right side.

e. Click on Add User and provide the necessary Information and then click on ok.

f. Then click on user you created.

g. Click on "Access" tab on the upper right side and select the application you created using Packaging Wizard and then click on save button.

7. Now install the necessary Mobile Client on the development PC. This client will be installed on the device when you will run the application for the first time.

8. Click on Oracle DM on the device and provide username password and server URL and click on ok button.

9. Then click on oracle msync on device. In that click on apply and then on sync button.

10. The snapshot of the database will appear on your device.

11. Enjoy coding.



About Author:



Anjum Hirani is working as Senior Software Engineer at M/s. Semaphore Info Tech Pvt. Ltd, India. He has more than 2 years of experience in software development.



He has been developing Pocket PC, Tablet Pc applications using .NET, ASP.NET, C#, VB.NET with SQL Server and ORACLE databases since last 2 years.

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National Driver Register: What You Should Know

Suppose you drove down to Florida for a vacation and received a speeding ticket while you were there. Does the ticket have any effect on your license at home?

The quick and dirty answer is a resounding YES. You can always hope for a bureaucratic error, or some kind of technical problem in the database sharing, but it sure isn't likely.

When it comes to drivers licensing, there are three main databases that track your info: the National Driver Register, the Driver License Compact, and the Non-Resident Violator Compact. There is also the Driver License Agreement, but we'll get to that in a minute.

Start with the basics.

The National Driver Register The NDR was created about 10 years ago, and is what most people are thinking of when they hear something along the lines of "national dmv database."

While it's true that licensing is something that's left up to each individual state (and thus each state will have vastly different laws), every state and the District of Columbia submits any information to the NDR, and are in turn required to check a person's info through the NDR before granting a license.

Suppose, for example. you hold a Virginia license which is up for renewal. The Virginia department of transportation will most likely check the NDR three months before you are up for renewal. If they find any sort of violation that needs to be attended to (say you got a DUI or ticket while on vacation in another state) they will notify you. In that case, you would need to resolve the issue before you could renew your Virginia license.

While only certain groups can access your NDR records (which consist of your name, gender, DOB, license number, and state of offense—note this does not include the type of offense), you have every right to request a copy of your file by contacting the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration at 202-366-4800.

The Driver License Compact and the Non-Resident Violator Compact These agreements between states are the reason tickets actually follow you. The American Association of Motor Vehicle Administration came up with these compacts to regulate offenses nationwide. Of course, licensing is still a states' right—think of these as treaties that most states have opted into.

While the NDR simply notifies a state that you have a violation elsewhere, the DLC basically equivocates violations across states.

Back to the Virginia-Florida example. If you received a speeding ticket while on vacation in Florida, Virginia will actually be able to assess points to your Virginia license. If your Florida violation was enough to suspend your license there, Virginia would suspend your license (provided the offense would be worthy of suspension if committed in Virginia).

The DLC is a lot more intensive than either the NRVC or the NDR. While the NRVC works the same way, your home state doesn't issue penalties and points on your license.

So who opts in? Well, all are in the NDR, and most of the states have opted into the DLC and NVRC. Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, Tennessee and Massachusetts are not members of the DLC. Wisconsin, California, Michigan, Montana, Oregon and Alaska are not members of the NVRC.

And of course, the information states record and submit varies.

The Driver License Agreement

This is the big one. The DLA was drafted in 2004 (full text available here) to close some of the loopholes of the prior two compacts. Any state that agrees to the DLA is saying that DLA regulations supersede state laws.

Suppose you were cited in another state for reckless driving, but your state doesn't have such violation. Under the DLA, your home state would be required to find a comparable citation to issue you. The DLA would also require states to make information such as the nature of the offense and your Social Security number available to member AND non-member states.

The AAMVA is working to get the DLA passed in all US states, as well as internationally. So while your out-of-state ticket may have been lost in the system before, you need to be far more careful in the future.

Copyright (c) 2010 James Parrish

Air Freight Shipping Services

Air freight is a term used to define any cargo of any type which is shipped via air transport, both domestically or internationally. There is a cause for using air freight shipping when goods have to reach long distances in a short amount of time, the reasons being business needs or the transportation of urgently needed or perishable goods (like food & medicine, military equipment, machinery etc). Many passenger and dedicated cargo airlines the world over maintain fleets of cargo aircraft of many sizes for a variety of goods transportation needs, while many companies like Fed-Ex maintain entire transportation logistics structures around their air/ship cargo fleets to ensure low cost end-to-end delivery solutions. Many freight forwarders specialize in a niche market or business (industry).

Air freight services encompass all aspects of shipment by air. A freight forwarder is an intermediary who handles the goods shipment needs of clients, often using multiple transportation services (cargo airlines, trucking and rail transportation companies etc). All details related to the end-to-end shipping of goods are handled by a freight forwarder for their clients. The forwarder can manage the entire operation of moving goods from one point to another. The following are some of the major activities that freight forwarding services includes.

Economical routes: A good freight forwarding company has a network of agents, satellite offices and business contacts with other forwarders and transporters. This enables a freight forwarding agent to keep track of the real-time changes in the matter of logistics, cost and date-availability along any prospective route. The benefit of this knowledge and these contacts is that freight forwarders, using a combination of transporters, can come up with the most economically friendly route (especially for international air freight), identifying modes of transport and the best carriers for their clients (the exporters).

Cutting Costs: Freight forwarders usually ship in bulk in order to cut transportation coats by booking larger consignments.

Documentation & Customs clearance at both ends (where applicable): Freight forwarders can complete customs paperwork and even pay duties and taxes on the behalf of the exporters at both the home and destination port. Forwarders usually have a network of agents or business partners all over the world to facilitate customs clearance.

Forwarding agents also manage documents like B/L-BOL documents (Bills of lading: Documents which specify the goods and quantity received on board the transportation vessel. This is also called a 'through B/L' if the delivery is to be made by means of at least two different modes of transportation).

Fastest and most cost friendly solutions: Forwarding agents can help exporters choose the best options in terms of speed of delivery, safety & reliability and cost. Agents usually provide a set of options, balancing the exporter's requirements with the best available options, so that exporters can choose the best trade-off fitting to their needs.

Insurance: Most freight forwarders can provide shipping insurance for any destination and any type of material to be transported, given that other legal requirements are met.

Value added services: Freight forwarders can also provide additional services for the benefit of their clients, e.g. inventory, logistics and supply-chain management.

References:

Wikipedia
BusinessLink[dot]gov[dot]uk
WiseGeek[dot]com

http://www.allegrofreight.com/al_air.htm

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Truck Driver

Although a truck driver career, it certainly deserves more respect than what some people give. Without qualified truck drivers, food, clothing, toys, automobiles, electronics, furniture, medicine, and everything else millions of people depend on to live would never reach the intended market. For the individual who enjoys being on the work as part of a truck driving career, there is a lot of gratification in the job done although this would not be the right career for everyone.

Working as a truck driver demands working long hours but the majority of people who work in this type of career appreciate not being micro managed and most love the opportunity to travel. With so much diversity as far as truck drivers, the job is exciting and works well for many people. Below are just a few of the different driving possibilities. Dry Van - As the most common form of truck driving career, trailers are used to haul dry goods and various non-perishable goods
Reefer’s Hauler - When items need to be refrigerated, they would be transported in climate controlled trailers of 30 degrees, sometimes less.

Flat Bedders - When huge cargo is hauled to include airplanes, construction materials, military tanks, and so on, a truck driver would pull a flatbed to its designated location.

Low Boy - In this case, freight is oversized and overweight, sitting low to the ground for easy transportation and clearance. In some instances, escort vehicles are used based on the type or size of freight, distance being moved, and even geographic location.

Tankers - In addition to hauling liquids to include gasoline, this type of truck driving would also handle transportation of certain types of dry products.
Bull Haulers - When live animals are transported, this type of truck driving would be required.

Automobile Haulers - Just as the name indicates, getting automobiles to their destination would involve this kind of driving career.

Weight per axle is generally between 6,000 and 20,000 pounds with the type of driving being the determining factor. Usually, a transportation company or several companies using third party drivers would be who employees professionals drivers most. Sometimes, after buying a truck and trailer, a driver will work independently. Regardless if a driver works for a contract carrier or is a private carrier, specific education and licensing is mandated.

Truck Driver Responsibilities

In simple terms, a truck driver is responsible for moving merchandise and animals from one destination to another. In some cases, a truck driver would travel thousands of miles in a single trip. While considered rare, there are instances when the driver has the responsibility for getting the trailer loaded and unloaded. For all drivers, very strict city, state and federal guidelines, as well as company policies must be adhered to as a means of ensuring safety.

While the job is similar regardless of the kind of driving being done, there are distinct differences. Below are two examples of specific roles associated with a career as a truck driver to show different aspects.

Local Truck Driver - Also referred to as a short haul driver, trailers weight 26,000 pounds or less. To get hauls to their designation, a driver would pick up loads and drop them off while sticking to a schedule in most cases. Other responsibilities might include taking orders, gathering payments, loading and unloading trailers, and providing certain customer support services. As a local truck driver, a standard work week would involve about 50 hours and regular customers.

Long Haul Truck Driver - As this type of truck driver, working 10 to 14 hours a day for great distances would be expected. After the trailer was loaded by someone other than the driver, the haul would be hauled to the location intended. In addition to pulling a trailer for long hours, this type of driver usually works on weekends, at night, and on the holidays.

The Right Person for the Job

Even though many drivers work long, hard hours, being able to work on an independent basis is a huge attraction. Both type of load, as well as destination would be determining factors in the actual assignment given to truck drivers. Being a professional truck driver requires a special person because the work is often long and hard but for the right person, the job is very rewarding.

Typically, someone who is flexible and likes working alone would do best as a professional truck driver. Typically, a single person would enjoy truck driving more than someone married simply because there are times when the job demands long hours on the road and time away from loved ones. This person would also be required to pass strict physical requirements so good health and clear mind is a must.

Along with this, having patience would be essential for this type of career. In addition to some hauls being monotonous, there will always be road challenges and customer issues. The best methods for overcoming challenges of a truck driving career include patience, optimism and dedication.

Truck Driving Opportunities

We all know that the economy has been difficult and therefore, finding more cost-efficient means of transportation has been a priority for many companies, which is why this the future for this particular career looks solid. There is need for local truck drivers but those in greatest demand are the long haul drivers. In addition to the careers talked about, movers and other driving careers are also in high demand. All this means that the future of this career remains strong.

Educational Requirements

Pulling large trailers loaded with merchandise worth thousands upon thousands of dollars, and perhaps millions is serious business. Because a truck driver faces both known and known situations on the road, educational requirements are tough but absolutely necessary. With so many excellent truck driving schools found around the globe, an individual would have the opportunity to complete all education no matter the type of driving interested in doing.

Although the process of choosing a school is not difficult, a number of things should be considered first. Things that would be important to find in a reputable school are mentioned below.

For one thing, teacher-to-student ratio is important.

A number of different courses should be offered.

Once the course has been completed, state certification should be provided.
The number or percentage of students successfully completing the CDL examination would also be important.

The best truck driving school would be an active member of Commercial Vehicle Training Association, CVTA or another accepted organization by the trucking industry in that all members would be mandated to pass strict testing for course work, accountability, and the transportation code of ethics.

Then, classroom education coupled with on the road training would be important. Specific to driving education, at least 160 hours should be included. Education specific to professional truck driving results in two licensing types, which then dictates the type of truck and trailer a person could drive, geographic locations drivers could go, and the amount of money to be earned. These licenses include:

Class A - Vehicles rated as “Class A”, are usually tractor trailers with a multiple axle. In this case, trailers can weigh as much as 80,000 although in certain situations, weight could be even greater. This license qualifies a person as an on-the-road or long haul driver, which means that loads could be delivered both intra and interstate.

Class B - For this license, trailers would be single axle and loads would be limited to 26,000 pounds. As this type of driver, loads could only be delivered locally or within the state.

Earning Potential

Education would play a direct role in how much money a truck driver could earn. Without the right education, earning potential would be significantly affected which proves the importance of choosing a reputable truck driving school. While it might be a financial investment to complete truck driving school, it would be worthwhile considering the amount of money a person could make.

As a licensed long haul truck driver, the average annual salary is $40,000 although making more is certainly possible. Of course, by hauling a certain type of freight, being employed by a top company, and having experience as a truck driver would boost income to $80,000 a year and up. For short haul drivers, most earn between $13 and $15 an hour but again based on company, type of freight, and delivery locations, this could increase to $18 to $20 an hour.

Career Security

Many of the schools today have some kind of placement service. For schools with this type of service, a person would need to have completed all educational requirements and passed tests to receive a license. This service is nice but often, drivers prefer to seek out employment.

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The Guide to Changing Your Name after Marriage

Whether or not to change your name after marriage is a personal decision that each person must make on his/her own. But once you’ve decided to take the plunge, you need to be prepared for the administrative tasks that await you. Trying to get all of your IDs and accounts updated can be tedious, and even just knowing where to start is a major task itself. The following checklist should make this process much less worrisome, and hopefully hassle-free:

1. Certified copy of marriage license

Before you begin, make sure you get 2 or 3 certified copies of your marriage license from the office where you applied for the license. You will need to show this document several times as proof of your name change. You really only need one copy - since most places only need to see the copy, not keep it – but it’s best to have a few extras on hand.

2. Driver’s License

The Department of Motor Vehicles is run differently in each state, but it is most likely that you will need to go in person to the local office and show a certified copy of your marriage license. Some states will also have you update your name on your voter registration at the same time that you change your name on your license. If they do not, then make sure you contact the appropriate state office to get this done.

3. Social Security Card

This will also require a visit in person, so locate the Social Security Office in your area. They will need to see a certified copy of your marriage license, as well as another ID with your new name. If you have already completed step #2, then you will have the necessary ID. The Social Security Administration will notify the IRS and the Post Office of your name change, so you do not need to inform these organizations separately.

4. Bank Accounts & 401k

Most banking institutions will need to see a copy of the marriage license (just a regular copy, not a certified copy) along with a written letter stating that you wish to change your name on your accounts. You can either check your accounts online or call each place to see exactly what is needed. Once you have made the change, make sure to order checks with the new name.

5. Passport

You will need to mail in a certified copy of your marriage license along with an application to the appropriate passport center. You can obtain copies of this application from your local post office. If you are not renewing the passport (name change only), there should be no charge. You will get the same passport back, with a stamp in the back with your new name. If you are also renewing the passport, then there will be a fee, but you will get a new passport with your new name on it.

6. Local government offices

In addition to notifying the state and federal governments (which you have done in steps #2 and #3), you should call your local town or county office to notify them of your name change. Since their systems do not always get data from the regional and national systems, it is best to make sure you have everything covered.

7. Employer

Be sure to tell your employer of your name change, since it is important that your benefits and taxes are reported properly. Some employers will change the name with no documentation, but others will need to see the certified copy of the marriage license.

8. Business documents

If you own your own business (like I do), then you need to make sure that all business documents and correspondence gets updated with your new name. This includes business bank accounts, credit cards, letterheads, email addresses, etc.

9. Bills and other statements

With most utilities, like cable, electricity, phone, etc., you can either change your name online with no documentation required, or make a quick phone call to the customer service department.

If you feel like this list is a bit overwhelming, then just make sure you get through the first three steps. They require the most time investment, so get them out of the way first. After that, just pace yourself, and you’ll get the rest done with ease.

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Buy Flowers For Hillary Duff... Or Your Favorite Teen

She loves clothes, talking on the phone, boys, teen stars like Hillary Duff, and a great pair of vintage jeans, but will your teen girl love a gift of flowers? Absolutely! In a recent survey, flowers proved to be among the most favored gifts men and women give and receive. And, since your teen is a young woman in training, there's no doubt that she will appreciate beautiful flowers, too-especially if you customize the gift to fit her special interests.

When considering a gift of flowers for your teen, you first have to ask when it's appropriate to send her flowers. The answer: Anytime! Of course, if you prefer to give flowers on special occasions, here are some ideas:

* Her birthday. Birthdays are an obvious choice, but think about having them delivered at a time of day when she'll garner some special attention (unless she's the shy type who might be embarrassed by this). For example, have the flowers sent to school. Of course, it's a good idea to call the school first and find out if they have any special policies concerning gift deliveries. Include a small gift with the flowers, such as a CD by her favorite band.

* For a part awarded in the school play. If your teen is a drama queen and she's just gotten her first big part in a school play, she'll undoubtedly appreciate the fact that you think it's as big a deal as she does. Send her some flowers to let her know you're excited for her. You might even consider asking your florist to use the play as a theme. If she's been given the role of Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz," ruby red flowers tied in a blue checked ribbon reminiscent of Dorothy's ruby slippers and checkered dress would be a great choice.

* When she gets her driver's license. Getting her driver's license is one of the biggest events in a teen's life. Help her celebrate with a gift of flowers! Ask your florist to add a car related item to the arrangement. Perhaps a matchbox car, a pair of sunglasses for driving, or driving gloves. Or, if you're planning to give your teen a car of her own, deliver the keys with a beautiful bouquet of her favorite flowers.

* For a victory in a big competition. If your teen is into sports or a member of an academic team, send her flowers after a big win to let her know that her success is important to you, too. If she's on the basketball team, ask the florist to include a mini basketball, or some other item related to the sport. If she's on the school's debate team, have a toy microphone included in the arrangement, or write her a special note on index cards like the ones she uses during the competition.

Regardless of the occasion you choose, the fact that you took the time to recognize some special achievement or big day will thrill your teen. Flowers make a person feel special and they're a very easy way to let your teen know how much she means to you.

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Consequences Of Too Many Speeding Tickets In Alabama

Not being able to keep your foot off the gas can have some serious consequences in Alabama they you may not be aware of. Everybody has done it at one time or another; I don’t think there is a single person out there who has not caught themselves speeding at one time or another.

If you live anywhere in the state of Alabama and get stopped for speeding you are going to receive a speeding ticket, plain and simple. Let’s say that you were 45 mph in a 35 mph zone and got stopped by an Alabama state Trooper, you are going to receive a speeding ticket for doing 45 in a 35 zone which is 10 mph over the posted limit. A 10 mph over ticket is going to result in 2 points being assessed to your Alabama driver’s license plus a fine.

Now let’s say you were stopped for doing 71 mph in a 45 mph zone. The fine is without a doubt going to be much greater, but so are the points the officer is going to assess. A 71 in a 45 is 26 mph over the posted speed limit which will result in 5 points being assessed to your driver’s license. Understandable most people are going to be more upset about the fine amount than being worried about the points assessed to their Alabama driver’s license.

Something that most people in Alabama are not aware of is that if they accumulate a certain amount of points against their driver’s license in a 2-year period is that the Alabama Department of Public Safety is going to suspend their license to drive in Alabama for a certain period of time.

Alabama Point System

The following suspension periods are based on a 2-year point accumulation period.

• 12 to 14 points = 60 day suspension

• 15 to 17 points = 90 day suspension

• 18 to 20 points = 120 day suspension

• 21 to 23 points = 180 day suspension

• 24 or more points = 1-year suspension

There is no doubt that not being able to legal drive in Alabama if your license gets suspended can be a major burden on anyone, but the one thing that most people are not aware of is that if their license was suspended, the Alabama DPS is going to require them to file an SR22 with them for a specific period of time in order to reinstate their driver’s license.

An SR22 is basically a rider that an insurance company submits to the DPS to show proof of financial responsibility. Most people refer to this as Alabama SR22 insurance. An SR22 insurance policy in Alabama is going to cost you roughly two times more than your current insurance costs. If you were paying $50 a month for a liability only policy, you can expect your SR22 insurance rate to be roughly $150 per month. This of course is just an example; your rates may be less or more depending on your situation.

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